What fundamental goal underlies Congress's use of contractionary fiscal policies?

The fundamental goal of Congress's use of contractionary fiscal policies is to control inflation. When the economy is growing too quickly, it can lead to increased consumer demand and rising prices, resulting in inflation. To combat this, Congress may implement contractionary fiscal policies such as reducing government spending or increasing taxes. These measures aim to decrease the amount of money circulating in the economy, ultimately helping to stabilize prices and curtail inflationary pressures. Contractionary policies are particularly important in times when inflation rates are high, as unchecked inflation can erode purchasing power and create uncertainty in the economy. By targeting inflation through these fiscal strategies, Congress seeks to promote long-term economic stability.